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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva de supervivencia para el objetivo de muerte por todas las causas a un a&#241;o&#44; seg&#250;n la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La congesti&#243;n&#44; definida como la expansi&#243;n de volumen y el incremento de la presi&#243;n venosa central &#40;PVC&#41;&#44; juega un papel relevante en la fisiopatolog&#237;a y la expresi&#243;n cl&#237;nica de la insuficiencia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes que ingresan por insuficiencia card&#237;aca aguda &#40;ICA&#41; presentan signos y s&#237;ntomas congestivos que son la principal diana terap&#233;utica de los diur&#233;ticos de asa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se ha evidenciado el papel de la congesti&#243;n&#44; no solo como un objetivo terap&#233;utico&#44; sino como una variable pron&#243;stica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; con implicaciones directas en la fisiopatolog&#237;a de la IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; con repercusi&#243;n tisular y disfunci&#243;n org&#225;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; especialmente a nivel renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La aparici&#243;n de insuficiencia renal en los pacientes con IC es un factor determinante en el pron&#243;stico&#44; de hecho&#44; su poder predictivo supera a otras variables relacionadas directamente con la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca como la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda &#40;FEVI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; La congesti&#243;n&#44; a trav&#233;s de la sobrecarga de volumen y el incremento de la PVC&#44; se ha relacionado con fen&#243;menos inflamatorios y hemodin&#225;micos intrarrenales y espl&#225;cnicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Es m&#225;s&#44; se ha postulado que el denominado &#171;fallo renal congestivo&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; ser&#237;a el mecanismo m&#225;s importante en la g&#233;nesis del empeoramiento de la funci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a> &#40;definido por el incremento &#8805;&#160;0&#44;3&#160;mg&#47;dL de creatinina&#41;&#44; especialmente cuando se acompa&#241;a de resistencia diur&#233;tica y persistencia de s&#237;ntomas congestivos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; En consecuencia&#44; las gu&#237;as de IC de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiolog&#237;a &#40;ESC&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> y el &#250;ltimo consenso sobre el uso de diur&#233;ticos del grupo de trabajo Cardio-Renal de esta sociedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; enfatizan en la necesidad de combatir la congesti&#243;n de una manera eficiente&#44; mediante la detecci&#243;n precoz&#44; a trav&#233;s de la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica y el uso de la ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En algunos pacientes la funci&#243;n renal se deteriora en ausencia de una ganancia de peso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; por lo que los mecanismos lesivos de la congesti&#243;n no depender&#237;an &#250;nicamente de la expansi&#243;n del volumen circulante&#44; sino de otros aspectos poco conocidos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mullens y Verbrugge<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> proponen que el incremento de la presi&#243;n intraabdominal &#40;PIA&#41;&#44; mediado por la congesti&#243;n abdominal&#44; a su vez producida por la disfunci&#243;n del lecho de capacitancia espl&#225;cnico&#44; propio de la IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; es el responsable del empeoramiento de la funci&#243;n renal&#46; Este grupo demostr&#243; en una serie de pacientes con FEVI reducida &#40;ICFEr&#41; ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; por shock cardiog&#233;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; que exist&#237;a una correlaci&#243;n entre los incrementos de la PIA y los de la creatinina plasm&#225;tica&#44; y que la reducci&#243;n de la PIA mediante la ultrafiltraci&#243;n o la paracentesis evacuadora&#44; mejoraban la funci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de los resultados de ambos estudios&#44; el papel que la congesti&#243;n abdominal juega en la interacci&#243;n cardiorrenal&#44; todav&#237;a no se conoce bien y la evidencia que lo soporta es escasa y se ci&#241;e a pacientes con ICFEr y shock cardiog&#233;nico&#44; ingresados en UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; El comportamiento de la PIA en pacientes con IC y FEVI preservada &#40;ICFEp&#41; o en pacientes con ICFEr y descompensaciones menos graves&#44; se desconoce&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos de este estudio&#44; basado en la serie de pacientes del estudio sobre la presi&#243;n intraabdominal &#171;Estudio PIA&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> fueron&#58; a&#41; Analizar el comportamiento de la PIA&#44; b&#41; Estimar el grado de congesti&#243;n sist&#233;mica mediante el uso de la ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica y la impedanciometr&#237;a&#44; c&#41; Analizar la respuesta diur&#233;tica&#44; c&#41; Analizar la relaci&#243;n entre la PIA&#44; congesti&#243;n sist&#233;mica y respuesta diur&#233;tica&#44; todo ello en pacientes ingresados por descompensaci&#243;n de IC&#44; clasificados seg&#250;n la FEVI&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">El estudio PIA</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio PIA es un estudio observacional&#44; sin intervenci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica&#44; descriptivo y prospectivo&#44; llevado a cabo en el servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario &#171;Lozano Blesa&#187; de Zaragoza&#44; Espa&#241;a&#44; entre los a&#241;os 2016 y 2018&#46; Dicho estudio est&#225; respaldado por una subvenci&#243;n de la SEMI &#40;Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Interna&#41; de &#171;Ayudas a la investigaci&#243;n FEMI para la atenci&#243;n a pacientes cr&#243;nicos&#187; a la que se tuvo acceso en 2015&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios de inclusi&#243;n del estudio fueron&#58; 1&#41; pacientes mayores de 18 a&#241;os&#44; 2&#41; cifra de NT-proBNP al ingreso &#8805;&#160;1000 pg&#47;mL&#44; 3&#41; filtrado glomerular estudiado mediante la f&#243;rmula <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration</span> &#40;CKD-EPI&#41; &#8805;&#160;20&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;72&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y&#44; 4&#41; firma del consentimiento informado&#46; Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n fueron&#58; 1&#41; ingreso previo en una unidad de cuidados intensivos&#44; 2&#41; enfermedad valvular significativa &#40;estenosis a&#243;rtica grave&#44; estenosis mitral grave y&#47;o insuficiencia mitral grave&#41;&#44; 3&#41; filtrado glomerular calculado &#60;&#160;20&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; 4&#41; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; avanzada &#40;definida como un volumen espirado en el primer minuto &#40;FEV1&#41; &#60;&#160;30&#37;&#41; y 5&#41; insuficiencia card&#237;aca aguda secundaria a arritmias&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo primario de dicho estudio fue evaluar la influencia del incremento de la presi&#243;n intraabdominal en la funci&#243;n renal y en el pron&#243;stico de los pacientes con insuficiencia card&#237;aca aguda&#46; Tambi&#233;n se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis secundario de par&#225;metros objetivos de congesti&#243;n&#44; incluyendo biomarcadores como la fracci&#243;n amino-terminal del p&#233;ptido natriur&#233;tico cerebral &#40;NT-proBNP&#41; y el ant&#237;geno carbohidratado 125 &#40;CA125&#41;&#44; el uso de ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica &#40;medici&#243;n del di&#225;metro y grado de colapso de la vena cava inferior&#41; o la bioimpedanciometr&#237;a &#40;BiVA&#41;&#46; Un an&#225;lisis m&#225;s extenso acerca de la metodolog&#237;a del estudio PIA ha sido publicado previamente en <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Revista Cl&#237;nica Espa&#241;ola</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis de la respuesta diur&#233;tica &#40;RD&#41;&#44; se llev&#243; a cabo mediante dos f&#243;rmulas&#58; 1&#41; sodio urinario medio durante las primeras 72 horas &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&#47;mg de furosemida endovenosa y 2&#41; diuresis total en las primeras 72 horas mL&#47;mg de furosemida endovenosa&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para este suban&#225;lisis&#44; la muestra se estratific&#243; seg&#250;n la FEVI en dos grupos&#58; 1&#41; pacientes con ICFEp &#40;FEVI &#8805;&#160;50&#37;&#41; y 2&#41; pacientes ICFEr &#40;FEVI &#60;&#160;50&#37;&#41;&#46; La FEVI se calcul&#243; mediante ecocardiograf&#237;a convencional realizada por un cardi&#243;logo experto y en consonancia con la gu&#237;a de ecocardiograf&#237;a vigente en el momento del estudio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Se aceptaron los estudios realizados entre seis meses antes del ingreso o durante &#233;ste&#44; una vez estabilizado el paciente&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos principales analizados durante el primer a&#241;o de seguimiento fueron&#58; 1&#41; muerte por cualquier causa&#44; 2&#41; reingresos por IC y 3&#41; objetivo combinado de muerte por todas las causas y&#47;o reingreso por IC&#46; Todos los objetivos se contabilizaron a partir del primer d&#237;a post hospitalizaci&#243;n del ingreso &#237;ndice&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudi&#243; cumpli&#243; con las directrices fundamentales de la Declaraci&#243;n Internacional de Helsinki y fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica de Arag&#243;n &#40;CEICA&#46; C&#46;I&#46; PI15&#47;0227&#59; 9 de septiembre de 2015&#41;&#46; Todos los pacientes que participaron en el estudio firmaron un consentimiento informado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables continuas se expresaron como media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#40;DE&#41; o mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico &#40;RIQ&#41;&#44; seg&#250;n siguiesen o no una distribuci&#243;n normal tras ser analizadas mediante el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span> de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y las gr&#225;ficas de normalidad&#46; Las variables cualitativas se expresaron como porcentaje &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46; El contraste de hip&#243;tesis se llev&#243; a cabo mediante los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span> de &#171;t&#187; de Student y &#171;U&#187; de Mann Whitney o de rangos de Wilcoxon para las variables cuantitativas&#46; Las variables cualitativas se analizaron mediante el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span> de &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Todos los resultados se presentan con un intervalo de confianza del 95&#37; &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&#44; considerando un valor estad&#237;sticamente significativo cuando la p &#60;&#160;0&#44;005&#46; El an&#225;lisis de supervivencia se realiz&#243; calculando la curva de Kaplan-Meier para el objetivo principal&#44; comparando las curvas de ambos grupos mediante el uso del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span> Log-rank&#46; El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se llev&#243; a cabo con el programa SPSS&#174; para Windows&#174; en su versi&#243;n 24 &#40;IBM Corp&#46;&#44; Armok&#44; NY&#44; EE&#46;UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lisis de la muestra</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Del total de los 65 pacientes que se incluyeron en el estudio&#44; se seleccionaron a 56 de ellos&#44; nueve fueron excluidos del an&#225;lisis al no disponer de un registro de la FEVI acorde al de los criterios de inclusi&#243;n del estudio&#46; El an&#225;lisis comparativo entre los pacientes incluidos y excluidos para este an&#225;lisis se muestra en las tablas suplementarias 1 y 2 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">Tabla suplementaria 1 y 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de los pacientes fue de 78&#44;5&#160;&#177;&#160;9&#44;4 a&#241;os y un 51&#44;8&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;29&#41; fueron mujeres&#46; La clase funcional de la New York Heart Association &#40;NYHA&#41; previa al ingreso fue en la mayor&#237;a de pacientes de <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">ii</span> &#40;53&#44;6&#37;&#41; o <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">iii</span> &#40;25&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; M&#225;s de la mitad de los casos&#44; ten&#237;an un ingreso previo por IC &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;37&#59; 66&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Las comorbilidades m&#225;s frecuentes fueron la hipertensi&#243;n arterial &#40;HTA&#41; &#40;83&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; la fibrilaci&#243;n auricular &#40;FA&#41; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;32&#59; 62&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; la dislipemia &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;33&#59; 58&#44;9&#37;&#41; y la diabetes tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">ii</span> &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;25&#59; 44&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al ingreso&#44; la mediana de la concentraci&#243;n de NT-proBNP fue de 3&#46;331 pg&#47;mL &#40;1&#46;809-7&#46;136&#41; y la de CA125 de 42&#44;9 U&#47;mL &#40;16&#44;6-91&#44;3&#41;&#46; La PIA al ingreso fue de 14&#44;4&#160;&#177;&#160;3&#44;7 mmHg&#44; lo que implica cierto grado de hipertensi&#243;n intraabdominal&#44; ya que el punto de corte establecido como normal es &#60;&#160;12 mmHg por medici&#243;n indirecta a trav&#233;s de cat&#233;ter vesical<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; El resto de los datos&#44; incluyendo biomarcadores&#44; ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica e impedanciometr&#237;a a lo largo del ingreso&#44; se muestran en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tablas 1 y 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">An&#225;lisis seg&#250;n la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda al ingreso</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas basales de los pacientes seg&#250;n su FEVI se muestran en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tablas 1 y 2</a>&#46; Los pacientes con ICFEp eran mayores &#40;81&#44;8 a&#241;os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 73&#44;5 a&#241;os&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;001&#41;&#44; con una mayor proporci&#243;n de mujeres &#40;64&#44;7&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 31&#44;8&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;016&#41; y cifras de tensi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;TAS&#41; m&#225;s altas al ingreso &#40;141&#44;2&#160;mmHg <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 123&#44;8&#160;mmHg&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;009&#41;&#46; Los pacientes con ICFEr presentaban una mayor prevalencia de cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica &#40;50&#44;0&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 17&#44;6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;010&#41;&#44; EPOC y asma &#40;27&#44;3&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 5&#44;9&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;025&#41; y hab&#237;an sido sometidos a intervencionismo coronario percut&#225;neo en mayor proporci&#243;n &#40;63&#44;6&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 20&#44;6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a los marcadores subrogados de congesti&#243;n&#44; los pacientes con ICFEp mostraban un mayor &#237;ndice de colapso de la VCI&#44; tanto al ingreso &#40;38&#44;4&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 27&#44;7&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;028&#41;&#44; como a las 72 horas &#40;50&#44;0&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 26&#44;0&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;001&#41;&#59; la concentraci&#243;n de CA125 fue superior en los pacientes con ICFEr &#40;68&#44;3&#160;U&#47;mL <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#44;4&#160;U&#47;mL&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;037&#41;&#46; No se encontraron diferencias significativas en las concentraciones de NT-proBNP entre ambos grupos &#40;3&#46;329&#160;pg&#47;mL en los pacientes con ICFEr <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 4&#46;424 pg&#47;mL en los pacientes con ICFEp&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;655&#41;&#44;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los par&#225;metros de bioimpedanciometr&#237;a &#40;BiVA&#41; mostraron una mayor expansi&#243;n del agua corporal total volemia &#40;ACT&#41; en los pacientes con ICFEr&#44; tanto al ingreso &#40;46&#44;8&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 41&#44;0&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;052&#41;&#44; y a las 72 horas &#40;50&#44;2&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#44;1&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;038&#41;&#44; como al alta &#40;49&#44;7&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 38&#44;2&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;008&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con ICFEr presentaban valores de PIA significativamente mayores que los de ICFEp &#40;17&#44;2&#160;mmHg <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 13&#44;3&#160;mmHg&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;004&#41;&#46; Existiendo una correlaci&#243;n significativa con otros par&#225;metros indirectos de congesti&#243;n&#44; como el grado de colapso inspiratorio de la VCI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;-0&#44;322&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;040&#41;&#44; el volumen de ACT &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;440&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;004&#41; o el volumen de agua extracelular total &#40;AET&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;442&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;003&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">Tabla suplementaria</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">An&#225;lisis seg&#250;n la respuesta diur&#233;tica</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La respuesta diur&#233;tica &#40;RD&#41;&#44; basada en la natriuresis durante las primeras 72 horas &#40;mEq Na en orina&#47;mg furosemida IV&#41;&#44; fue significativamente menor en el grupo de pacientes con ICFEr &#40;0&#44;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 1&#44;42&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;004&#41;&#46; Dichas diferencias tambi&#233;n se mantuvieron al analizar la RD a trav&#233;s de la diuresis &#40;mL de orina&#47;mg de furosemida IV&#41;&#44; con una clara tendencia&#44; aunque no significativa &#40;20&#44;4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 36&#44;1&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;065&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un an&#225;lisis secundario &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">Tabla suplementaria 3</a>&#41; se analizaron las variables de congesti&#243;n con base en la mediana de la RD a las 72 horas &#40;1&#44;499 mEq Na en orina&#47;mg furosemida IV&#41;&#46; Los pacientes con una RD inferior a la mediana&#44; presentaron un mayor di&#225;metro de vena cava inferior a las 72 horas&#44; con un menor &#237;ndice de colapsabilidad &#40;40&#44;7&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 50&#44;0&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;023&#41; y un mayor volumen de agua corporal total tanto a las 72 horas &#40;42&#44;5&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 36&#44;5&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;002&#41;&#44; como al alta &#40;27&#44;8&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 19&#44;5&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;009&#41;&#46; No se objetivaron diferencias en el pron&#243;stico al estratificar la muestra seg&#250;n esta variable &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">Tabla suplementaria 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">An&#225;lisis de supervivencia</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad por cualquier causa a un a&#241;o fue de un 28&#44;6&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;6&#41; en el grupo de pacientes con ICFEr y de un 27&#44;6&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#41; en el grupo de ICFEp&#46; No hubo&#44; por tanto&#44; diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en las curvas de supervivencia &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Test</span> de log-Rank 0&#44;952&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a los reingresos por IC&#44; los pacientes con ICFEr presentaron una proporci&#243;n significativamente mayor de reingresos durante el primer a&#241;o en comparaci&#243;n con los pacientes con ICFEp &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;16 &#91;76&#44;2&#37;&#93; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; n&#160;&#61;&#160;16 &#91;48&#44;5&#37;&#93;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;024&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo combinado de muerte por todas las causas y reingresos tambi&#233;n mostr&#243; diferencias significativas&#44; con una mayor proporci&#243;n de eventos entre los pacientes con ICFEr &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;16 &#91;76&#44;1&#37;&#93; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; n&#160;&#61;&#160;16 &#91;48&#44;5&#37;&#93;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;024&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de este trabajo&#44; estratificando los pacientes seg&#250;n la FEVI y comparando los diferentes marcadores de congesti&#243;n &#40;biomarcadores&#44; ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica y bioimpedanciometr&#237;a&#41;&#44; junto con la PIA&#44; muestran diferencias que sugieren la existencia de interacciones complejas entre el espacio intra y extravascular&#44; el sistema venoso sist&#233;mico y la circulaci&#243;n espl&#225;cnica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; con una repercusi&#243;n dif&#237;cil de interpretar de modo integrado en las interacciones entre coraz&#243;n y ri&#241;&#243;n durante las descompensaciones de la IC y que queda plasmada por las diferencias en las distintas medidas de congesti&#243;n empleadas &#40;ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica&#44; biomarcadores&#44; impedanciometr&#237;a&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis estratificado seg&#250;n la FEVI en la poblaci&#243;n estudiada muestra dos grupos diferenciados&#46; Los pacientes con ICFEp eran mayores y con mayor frecuencia mujeres&#44; frente a los pacientes con ICFEr que presentaban cifras m&#225;s bajas de TAS al ingreso&#59; su clase funcional de la NYHA era peor y la prevalencia de cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica&#44; intervencionismo coronario y EPOC&#47;asma eran mayores&#46; Estos resultados son similares a los obtenidos en el Registro Espa&#241;ol de Insuficiencia Card&#237;aca &#40;RICA&#41; de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Interna &#40;SEMI&#41;&#44; con una media de edad avanzada&#44; y un alta carga de comorbilidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con ICFEr tuvieron valores significativamente m&#225;s altos de PIA al ingreso &#40;17&#44;2&#160;mmHg <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 13&#44;3&#160;mmHg&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;004&#41;&#44; sin mostrar diferencias en la funci&#243;n renal&#46; Estos resultados son in&#233;ditos&#44; pues hasta el momento no exist&#237;an an&#225;lisis comparativos de la PIA seg&#250;n la FEVI&#44; durante las descompensaciones&#46; La significativa correlaci&#243;n con par&#225;metros indirectos de congesti&#243;n&#44; como el grado de colapso inspiratorio de la VCI&#44; el volumen de ACT o el de AET&#44; sugieren que la PIA es tambi&#233;n un marcador subrogado de congesti&#243;n sist&#233;mica&#46; La accesibilidad de su medici&#243;n&#44; su objetividad y reproducibilidad&#44; hacen de la PIA un marcador atractivo desde el punto de vista cl&#237;nico&#44; especialmente si se demuestra su capacidad predictiva de eventos&#44; o sirve para guiar el tratamiento depletivo&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con ICFEr muestran al ingreso un perfil mucho m&#225;s congestivo&#44; dependiente de la expansi&#243;n de volumen extracelular &#40;ACT y AET&#41;&#44; una mayor distensibilidad del sistema venoso central &#40;VCI&#41; y una mayor elevaci&#243;n del CA125&#44; todo ello probablemente secundario a la activaci&#243;n del SRAA y SNS&#44; por el d&#233;ficit contr&#225;ctil&#46; Este estado congestivo se trasladar&#237;a a la cavidad abdominal produciendo congesti&#243;n visceral e incremento de la PIA&#46; Por el contrario&#44; en los pacientes con ICFEp&#44; la expansi&#243;n de la volemia &#40;contenido&#41; es menor&#44; as&#237; como la distensibilidad del sistema venoso &#40;continente&#44; expresado por el grado de colapsabilidad de la VCI&#41;&#44; posiblemente por la acci&#243;n de mecanismos inflamatorios endoteliales&#44; la disfunci&#243;n diast&#243;lica mioc&#225;rdica u otros factores todav&#237;a mal conocidos&#44; como la disfunci&#243;n del endotelio pulmonar&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las diferencias fisiopatol&#243;gicas fundamentales que se insin&#250;an entre la IC con FEVI reducida y preservada&#44; se deben al avance de la bioingenier&#237;a&#44; la bioinform&#225;tica y el uso de marcadores s&#233;ricos&#46; Las &#250;ltimas evidencias invitan a pensar que la congesti&#243;n es una forma de expresi&#243;n similar de dos entidades completamente diferentes desde el punto de vista fisiopatol&#243;gico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Tromp J&#46; et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> llevaron a cabo un an&#225;lisis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">clusters</span> en el que analizaron la expresi&#243;n de varios biomarcadores s&#233;ricos que se expresaban exclusivamente en uno de los dos grupos de pacientes seg&#250;n la FEVI basal&#46; Entre los pacientes con ICFEr exist&#237;a un incremento de los biomarcadores relacionados con la proliferaci&#243;n muscular&#44; la s&#237;ntesis de &#243;xido n&#237;trico o la transcripci&#243;n de ADN espec&#237;fico del control del ciclo celular&#46; Por el contrario&#44; los pacientes con ICFEp expresaban biomarcadores relacionados con la inflamaci&#243;n endotelial&#44; la degranulaci&#243;n de neutr&#243;filos y la reorganizaci&#243;n del tejido conjuntivo extracelular&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En otro estudio&#44; basado en la cohorte de pacientes europea BIOSTAT-CHF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; los autores analizaron 92 biomarcadores previamente identificados en enfermedades cardiovasculares&#46; Tras realizar un an&#225;lisis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span>s&#44; fueron capaces de identificar hasta seis &#171;endotipos&#187; diferentes entre los pacientes con ICFEr&#44; con caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; pron&#243;sticas y una respuesta al tratamiento diferenciada&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes con ICFEp<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> inclu&#237;dos en los ensayos cl&#237;nicos DOSE &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diuretic Optimization Strategies Evaluation</span>&#41;&#44; ROSE &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renal Optimization Strategies Evaluation</span>&#41;&#44; CARRESS-HF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiorenal Rescue Study in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure</span>&#41; y ATHENA-HF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aldosterone Targeted Neurohormonal Combined with Natriuresis Therapy in Heart Failure</span>&#41;&#44; se demostr&#243; que aquellos pacientes con un &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41; &#8805;&#160;30&#160;kg&#47;cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; presentaban un empeoramiento significativo de la funci&#243;n renal durante el periodo de descongesti&#243;n mediante el uso de diur&#233;ticos intravenosos&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con aquellos que ten&#237;an un IMC &#60;&#160;30&#160;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; argumentando que el incremento del tejido adiposo jugar&#237;a un papel clave en la regulaci&#243;n de la expansi&#243;n del volumen y las interacciones cardiorrenales&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros resultados est&#225;n en la l&#237;nea de los anteriores y sugieren que&#44; siendo la congesti&#243;n un problema fundamental en ambos fenotipos de IC&#44; los mecanismos que la producen son diferentes&#46; En la ICFEr la congesti&#243;n ser&#237;a m&#225;s dependiente de la expansi&#243;n de la volemia&#44; mientras que en la ICFEp ser&#237;a el deterioro de las propiedades diast&#243;licas del coraz&#243;n y una alteraci&#243;n del continente&#44; probablemente de origen endotelial&#44; los factores patog&#233;nicos operantes&#46; Estas diferencias podr&#237;an explicar&#44; al menos en parte&#44; por qu&#233; los grupos farmacol&#243;gicos que mejoran el pron&#243;stico en los pacientes con ICFEr no causan el mismo efecto en los pacientes con ICFEp<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; o por qu&#233; el deterioro de la funci&#243;n renal tiene significados pron&#243;sticos distintos entre ambos grupos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con ICFEr incluidos en este estudio presentaron valores de PIA significativamente superiores en comparaci&#243;n con el grupo de pacientes con ICFEp&#46; La PIA se comport&#243; como un marcador subrogado de congesti&#243;n&#46; Su medici&#243;n puede aumentar el espectro de m&#233;todos indirectos que como la impedanciometr&#237;a&#44; la ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica y el CA125&#44; permiten estimar la congesti&#243;n en la IC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Fortalezas y limitaciones del estudio</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las medidas de congesti&#243;n y la determinaci&#243;n de la PIA fueron llevadas a cabo por personal entrenado y con experiencia en el manejo de pacientes con IC&#44; siendo dichas determinaciones ciegas para el m&#233;dico responsable del paciente&#46; Las limitaciones de nuestro estudio se centran fundamentalmente en el tama&#241;o muestral&#44; debido a la dificultad de reclutamiento para el estudio &#40;aceptaci&#243;n de sondaje vesical&#41;&#44; lo que podr&#237;a limitar la potencia estad&#237;stica del an&#225;lisis y las conclusiones derivadas de dichos datos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio PIA est&#225; respaldado por una subvenci&#243;n de la SEMI &#40;Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Interna&#41; de &#171;Ayudas a la investigaci&#243;n FEMI para la atenci&#243;n a pacientes cr&#243;nicos&#187; a la que se tuvo acceso en 2015&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflictos de intereses</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aumento de la presi&#243;n intraabdominal &#40;PIA&#41; se ha correlacionado con elevaci&#243;n de la creatinina en pacientes con insuficiencia card&#237;aca con fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda gravemente deprimida &#40;ICFEr&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; dicha variable no se ha explorado en pacientes m&#225;s estables o con insuficiencia card&#237;aca y fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n preservada &#40;ICFEp&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; prospectivo y descriptivo consistente en la medici&#243;n de la PIA en pacientes ingresados por insuficiencia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; descompensada&#46; Se estratific&#243; la muestra seg&#250;n la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda &#40;FEVI&#41; con un punto de corte del 50&#37;&#44; con el objetivo de analizar la PIA&#44; as&#237; como las caracter&#237;sticas basales y el grado de congesti&#243;n empleando la ecograf&#237;a cl&#237;nica y la impedanciometr&#237;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron un total de 56 pacientes&#44; 22 con ICFEr y 34 con ICFEp&#46; Los pacientes con ICFEr presentaron una mayor prevalencia de cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica &#40;11 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 6&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;010&#41; y EPOC&#47;asma &#40;6 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 2&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;025&#41;&#46; La PIA fue m&#225;s alta en pacientes con ICFEr &#40;17&#44;2&#160;mmHg vs&#46; 13&#44;3&#160;mmHg&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;004&#41;&#44; sin diferencias en la funci&#243;n renal al ingreso seg&#250;n la FEVI &#40;CKD-EPI creatinina&#41; &#40;ICFEr 55&#44;0&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#91;32&#44;6-83&#44;6&#93; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; ICFEp 55&#44;0&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#91;44&#44;0-74&#44;9&#93;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;485&#41;&#46; Los pacientes con ICFEr presentaron un perfil m&#225;s congestivo estimado por ecograf&#237;a &#40;colapso de la cava inferior &#91;26&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 50&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;001&#93;&#41;&#44; impedanciometr&#237;a &#40;agua corporal total al ingreso&#58; 46 L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 41 L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;052 y a las 72 horas 50&#44;2&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#44;1&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;038&#41; y concentraci&#243;n de CA125 &#40;68&#160;U&#47;mL <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#160;U&#47;mL&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;037&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante los episodios de descompensaci&#243;n los pacientes con ICFEr tienen mayor elevaci&#243;n de la PIA y un mayor grado de congesti&#243;n sist&#233;mica&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Antecedentes"
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          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Pacientes y m&#233;todo"
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          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
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            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The increase in intraabdominal pressure &#40;IAP&#41; has been correlated with increased creatinine levels in patients with heart failure with severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction &#40;HFrEF&#41;&#46; However&#44; IAP has not been examined in more stable patients or those with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction &#40;HFpEF&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conducted an observational&#44; prospective descriptive study that measured the IAP of patients hospitalised for decompensated heart failure &#40;HF&#41;&#46; The sample was stratified according to left ventricular ejection fraction &#40;LVEF&#41;&#44; with a cut-off of 50&#37;&#46; The objective was to analyse the IAP&#44; the baseline characteristics and degree of congestion using clinical ultrasonography and impedance audiometry&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 56 patients&#44; 22 with HFrEF and 34 with HFpEF&#46; The patients with HFrEF presented a higher prevalence of ischaemic heart disease &#40;11&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;010&#41; and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#47;asthma &#40;6&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 2&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;025&#41;&#46; The IAP was higher in the patients with HFrEF &#40;17&#46;2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 13&#46;3&#160;mmHg&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;004&#41;&#44; with no differences in renal function at admission according to the LVEF &#40;CKD-EPI creatinine&#41; &#40;HFrEF 55&#46;0&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#91;32&#46;6-83&#46;6&#93; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; HFpEF 55&#46;0&#160;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73&#160;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#91;44&#46;0-74&#46;9&#93;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;485&#41;&#46; The patients with HFrEF presented a more congestive profile determined through ultrasonography &#40;inferior vena cava collapse &#91;26&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 50&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;001&#93;&#41;&#44; impedance audiometry &#40;total body water at admission&#44; 46&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 41&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;052&#59; and at 72 h&#44; 50&#46;2&#160;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#46;1&#160;L&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;038&#41; and CA125 concentration &#40;68&#160;U&#47;mL <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#160;U&#47;mL&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">0</span>&#46;037&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the decompensation episodes&#44; the patients with HFrEF had a greater increase in IAP and a higher degree of systemic congestion&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Patients and method"
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            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se puede consultar material adicional a este art&#237;culo en su versi&#243;n electr&#243;nica disponible en <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="doi:10.1016/j.rce.2020.01.011">doi&#58;10&#46;1016&#47;j&#46;rce&#46;2020&#46;01&#46;011</span>&#46;</p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Anexo"
            "titulo" => "Material adicional"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva de supervivencia para el objetivo de reingresos por insuficiencia card&#237;aca a un a&#241;o&#44; seg&#250;n la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva de supervivencia para el objetivo combinado de muerte por todas las causas y&#47;o reingresos por insuficiencia card&#237;aca a un a&#241;o seg&#250;n la fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n ventricular izquierda&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ARA II&#58; antagonista del receptor de angiotensina II&#59; BRM&#58; bloqueador de los receptores de mineralocorticoides&#59; C&#46; isqu&#233;mica&#58; cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; IC&#58; insuficiencia card&#237;aca&#59; IECA&#58; inhibidor de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina&#59; FC&#58; frecuencia card&#237;aca&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#59; NYHA&#58; New York Heart Association&#59; TAD&#58; tensi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica&#59; TAS&#58; tensi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamiento IC &#40;n y &#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IECA&#47;ARA II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#946;-bloqueadores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;68&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;55&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;36&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diur&#233;tico de asa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;76&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;77&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Antiagregaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;40&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;23&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;167&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Anticoagulante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;62&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;63&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;71&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;72&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;61&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;397&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;83&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;77&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;88&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;275&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dislipemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;58&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;72&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C&#46; isqu&#233;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;30&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;54&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;38&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;230&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrilaci&#243;n&#47;flutter auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;59&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;672&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&#47;asma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;27&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;5&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;025&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;33&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;36&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;757&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intervencionismo coronario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;37&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;63&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;20&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Marcapasos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;18&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;8&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;301&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ICFEr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ICFEp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P-Valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variables ecogr&#225;ficas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro VCI al ingreso &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;3&#160;&#177;&#160;7&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;4&#160;&#177;&#160;6&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;7&#160;&#177;&#160;6&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro VCI a las 72 h &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;8 &#40;14&#44;0-22&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;4 &#40;17&#44;1-24&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;9 &#40;15&#44;5-22&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;385&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro VCI al alta &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;2 &#40;13&#44;6-21&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4 &#40;13&#44;1-24&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;3 &#40;13&#44;4-19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;654&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Colapso VCI al ingreso &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#44;9 &#40;19&#44;3-52&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;7 &#40;9&#44;2-38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;4 &#40;19&#44;1-51&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;028&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Colapso VCI a las 72 h &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;3 &#40;27&#44;5-62&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;0 &#40;16&#44;1-38&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;0 &#40;36&#44;4-63&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Colapso VCI al alta &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;7 &#40;29&#44;0-64&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;3 &#40;9&#44;3-90&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#44;6 &#40;37&#44;6-66&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;288&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Biomarcadores</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NT-proBNP al ingreso &#40;pg&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;331 &#40;1&#46;809-7&#46;136&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;329 &#40;1&#46;901-1&#46;4545&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;424 &#40;2&#46;166-6&#46;735&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;655&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NT-proBNP al alta &#40;pg&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;166 &#40;892-3&#46;545&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;316 &#40;1&#46;270-6&#46;028&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;968 &#40;919-3&#46;489&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;113&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CA125 al ingreso &#40;U&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;9 &#40;16&#44;6-91&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;3 &#40;18&#44;8-173&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;4 &#40;14&#44;7-64&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CA125 al alta &#40;U&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&#44;9 &#40;18&#44;4-99&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44;1 &#40;22&#44;9-104&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;3 &#40;19&#44;3-74&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;238&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Impedanciometr&#237;a</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACT &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;8&#160;&#177;&#160;9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;8&#160;&#177;&#160;11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&#44;0&#160;&#177;&#160;9&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACT a las 72 h &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;3&#160;&#177;&#160;10&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;1&#160;&#177;&#160;7&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACT al alta &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&#44;6&#160;&#177;&#160;11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#44;7&#160;&#177;&#160;14&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;7&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AET &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;0&#160;&#177;&#160;8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;1&#160;&#177;&#160;8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;10&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;189&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AET a las 72 h &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;8&#160;&#177;&#160;8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;4&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;8&#160;&#177;&#160;9&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;735&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AET al alta &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;1&#160;&#177;&#160;11&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;9&#160;&#177;&#160;15&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;8&#160;&#177;&#160;9&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;104&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PIA</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PIA basal &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;4&#160;&#177;&#160;3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;3&#160;&#177;&#160;3&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PIA a las 72 h &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;0&#160;&#177;&#160;4&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;1&#160;&#177;&#160;5&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;2&#160;&#177;&#160;3&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;287&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Reducci&#243;n PIA a las 72 h &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-2&#44;0 &#40;-4&#44;0-0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-3&#44;0 &#40;-6&#44;2-1&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-1&#44;0 &#40;-3&#44;5-0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;343&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Reducci&#243;n PIA a las 72 h &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-14&#44;2 &#40;-33&#44;3-0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-17&#44;9 &#40;-39&#44;1-7&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-9&#44;0 &#40;-28&#44;3-0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;390&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Funci&#243;n renal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Creatinina al ingreso &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;09 &#40;0&#44;86-1&#44;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;12 &#40;0&#44;90-1&#44;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;09 &#40;0&#44;88-1&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;492&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;72 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;0 &#40;35&#44;6-78&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;0 &#40;32&#44;6-83&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;0 &#40;44&#44;0-74&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;485&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Creatinina al alta &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;11 &#40;0&#44;81-1&#44;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;34 &#40;0&#44;91-1&#44;68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;81-1&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;078&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FG al alta &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;72 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#44;6 &#40;35&#44;1-73&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&#44;4 &#40;28&#44;4-83&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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