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Garrido, J. Botella de Maglia, O. Castillo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Garrido" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "eduardogarrido@movistar.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Botella de Maglia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Castillo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Hipobaria y Fisiología Biomédica, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto Nacional de Biología Andina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Réplica a la carta «Mal de montaña agudo. ¿Se sobreestima su prevalencia?»" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We appreciate the contributions of Soteras et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>. Indeed, acute mountain sickness (AMS) is not exclusive to extreme altitude (>5500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m), the limit of permanent life for the human being, and the 27% prevalence of AMS in the Pyrenees referred by these authors is in perfect agreement with the percentage ranges corresponding to altitudes above 2500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m in other mountain massifs, as we have provided in our review article<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">AMS is a constellation of symptoms and signs, none of which is pathognomonic, and for its diagnosis the most widely used clinical assessment method is the Lake Louise scale<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>. In its latest version, this scale does not take into account sleep disturbances and stipulates that the diagnosis of AMS requires the presence of headache<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>. However, some authors believe that AMS can occur without headache and that insomnia has diagnostic value<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>. The terms <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">fatigue and weakness</span> contemplated in the Lake Louise scale refer to tiredness, and should not be interpreted as dyspnea (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">breathlesness</span>), which is included in the Qinghai scale for the diagnosis and clinical evaluation of chronic mountain sickness (Monge’s disease).</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is possible that a state of fatigue can overestimate the Lake Louise scale in untrained subjects—it would only score as a symptom if it is disproportionate to the physical effort made—, but dyspnea is not part of the typical clinical picture of AMS and its appearance at rest always indicates severity at any altitude considered<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chest ultrasound is useful to discriminate whether dyspnea is due to heart failure, although it will not always be feasible to perform it in certain emergency situations on a harsh mountain environment.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Garrido E, Botella de Maglia J, Castillo O. Réplica a la carta «Mal de montaña agudo. ¿Se sobreestima su prevalencia?». Rev Clin Esp. 2022;222:566.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mal de montaña agudo. ¿Se sobrestima su prevalencia?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "Í. Soteras" 1 => "M. Ayala" 2 => "E. Subirats" 3 => "J.C. Trullàs" 4 => "X. Jiménez-Fàbrega" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp." 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