Elsevier

Clinica Chimica Acta

Volume 508, September 2020, Pages 254-266
Clinica Chimica Acta

Review
COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global issue nowadays.

  • COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

  • The current knowledge about the treatment protocol is still limited.

  • Preventing the virus can be the best way of controlling the pandemic.

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains a global challenge. Despite intense research efforts worldwide, an effective vaccine and viable treatment options have eluded investigators. Therefore, infection prevention, early viral detection and identification of successful treatment protocols provide the best approach in controlling disease spread. In this review, current therapeutic options, preventive methods and transmission routes of COVID-19 are discussed.

Keywords

COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Treatment
Transmission
Prevention

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